Just when you think the long list of dreadful pregnancy symptoms could not get any worse, we get hit with what is called Hyperemesis gravidarum – with such a name, you can guarantee it is a condition that is up to no good.
The awareness for this condition gained a bit more popularity when Nollywood actress, Adesua Etomi-Wellington recently opened up about her battle with hyperemesis gravidarum during her pregnancy.
The actress shared her story in response to a news report about a pregnant UK woman, Jess Cronshaw, who died by suicide after extreme morning sickness left her bedridden.
According to the report from PEOPLE, Jess struggled with the debilitating condition, which causes severe nausea, persistent vomiting, weight loss, and dehydration, often making daily life unbearable.
In response, Adesua expressed frustration over the lack of awareness surrounding the condition.
“When I talk about the seriousness of hyperemesis gravidarum, people don’t get it, and I hate it,” she wrote.
“It is not ordinary morning sickness. It is a serious condition that literally affects the quality of your life.”
She also used the opportunity to thank her husband, doctors, family, and friends for their unwavering support during her most difficult moments.
What exactly is hyperemesis gravidarum?
Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is not your average morning sickness. It’s an extreme, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. Unlike typical morning sickness, which usually subsides after the first trimester, HG can last much longer and be more severe.
Symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum
– Constant nausea: Feeling nauseous all day, not just in the mornings.
– Frequent vomiting: Vomiting more than three times a day, often after eating or drinking.
– Weight loss: Losing more than 5% of pre-pregnancy body weight.
– Dehydration signs: Dry mouth, feeling thirsty, producing small amounts of dark urine, and feeling lightheaded.
So what causes it?
The exact cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is unknown, but factors may include:
– Hormonal changes: Rapid increases in hormones like hCG and estrogen.
– Multiple pregnancies: Carrying twins or more can increase the risk.
– History of HG: If you’ve had HG in a previous pregnancy, you’re more likely to experience it again.
– Motion sickness: Women prone to motion sickness may be at higher risk.
How hyperemesis gravidarum can significantly affect a woman’s quality of life
– Physical health: Severe dehydration and malnutrition can occur.
– Mental well-being: Constant sickness can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and anxiety.
– Work and social fife: The inability to perform daily tasks can strain relationships and careers.
Treatment options for hyperemesis gravidarum
Managing HG usually requires medical intervention:
– Hospitalization: Severe cases may need IV fluids and nutrients.
– Medications: Anti-nausea drugs and, in some cases, steroids can help.
– Dietary changes: Eating small, frequent meals and avoiding triggers.
– Home remedies: Some find relief with ginger or acupressure, but always consult a doctor first.
Adesua Etomi-Wellington’s candidness about her experience with hyperemesis gravidarum brings much-needed attention to this challenging condition and how strong women really are when going through pregnancy and the best we can do is give as much support as we can.
